跳转至

24. 两两交换链表中的节点

题目描述

给定一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后的链表。

你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。

示例 1:

img

输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]

示例 2:

输入:head = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 链表中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100]
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100

**进阶:**你能在不修改链表节点值的情况下解决这个问题吗?(也就是说,仅修改节点本身。)

题解

方法一:递归

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null||head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode newHead = head.next;
        head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);
        newHead.next = head;
        return newHead;
    }
}

方法二:迭代

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null || head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode dummyNode = new ListNode(0);
        dummyNode.next = head;
        ListNode tmp = dummyNode;
        while(tmp.next!=null&&tmp.next.next!=null){
            ListNode node1 = tmp.next;
            ListNode node2 = node1.next;
            tmp.next = node2;
            node1.next = node2.next;
            node2.next = node1;
            tmp = node1;
        }
        return dummyNode.next;
    }
}