24. 两两交换链表中的节点
题目描述
给定一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后的链表。
你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。
示例 1:
| 输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]
|
示例 2:
示例 3:
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 100]
内
0 <= Node.val <= 100
**进阶:**你能在不修改链表节点值的情况下解决这个问题吗?(也就是说,仅修改节点本身。)
题解
方法一:递归
| /**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head == null||head.next == null) return head;
ListNode newHead = head.next;
head.next = swapPairs(newHead.next);
newHead.next = head;
return newHead;
}
}
|
方法二:迭代
| /**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if(head == null || head.next == null) return head;
ListNode dummyNode = new ListNode(0);
dummyNode.next = head;
ListNode tmp = dummyNode;
while(tmp.next!=null&&tmp.next.next!=null){
ListNode node1 = tmp.next;
ListNode node2 = node1.next;
tmp.next = node2;
node1.next = node2.next;
node2.next = node1;
tmp = node1;
}
return dummyNode.next;
}
}
|